<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rss xmlns:blogChannel="http://backend.userland.com/blogChannelModule" xmlns:creativeCommons="http://backend.userland.com/creativeCommonsRssModule" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:blog="http://bitflux.org/doctypes/blog" xmlns:php="http://php.net/xsl" xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" version="2.0"><channel><title>[Reader-List] relay</title><link>http://readerlist.freeflux.net/blog/</link><description>From the list on Media and the City, Information Politics and Contemporary Culture</description><generator>Flux CMS - http://www.flux-cms.org</generator><item><title>Re: [Reader-list] ONE SECOND VIDEO FESTIVAL</title><link>http://readerlist.freeflux.net/blog/archive/2008/05/13/re-reader-list-one-second-video-festival.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">http://readerlist.freeflux.net/blog/archive/id/18969/</guid><content:encoded xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Via: "Vishal Rawlley"&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
This is a follow up post on my intrigue with 'one second films'.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
So I took the time to watch all the entries in this annual one second film&lt;br/&gt;
festival from the last three years that this festival has existed. And even&lt;br/&gt;
though they are only one second long, the films did take a few minutes to&lt;br/&gt;
load. Like the drive to the movie hall can be longer than the duration of&lt;br/&gt;
the film... traffic jams... buffering of bytes... its the same thing...&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
There were about 60-80 films each year made by a variety of people: 19 year&lt;br/&gt;
old illustrators, 30 year old graphic designers, 40 year old college&lt;br/&gt;
professors, lingerie vendors, skateboarders, performance artists, amateur&lt;br/&gt;
video artists and one or two filmmakers. So quite a variety of people there&lt;br/&gt;
exploring the new format. Like in the early days of cinema when magicians,&lt;br/&gt;
inventors, vaudeville entrepreneurs,.. all had their own take on the new&lt;br/&gt;
medium.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
and here i am suggesting that the one second format is radically different&lt;br/&gt;
from the one minute and five minute films that have become a real vogue.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
The variety of one seconder's can be clubbed into a few consistent themes,&lt;br/&gt;
and then there were a few that did not fit anywhere. Lots of porn clips,&lt;br/&gt;
lots of potty humour (a shot of the commode with shit that is flushed out in&lt;br/&gt;
a second, a fart and everyone stares with a 'who was that' look, a grunt as&lt;br/&gt;
protagonist exerts himself on the toilet seat,...), Bush bashers with their&lt;br/&gt;
one second ironies,... so these were the usual people having a lot of fun or&lt;br/&gt;
being too serious...&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
then there were the one second "actualities": lots of eye blinks, lighting&lt;br/&gt;
of a match, the popping of a snack into the mouth, a gun shot...&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
the clever cyclical animations, the unexpected moment (humor), found footage&lt;br/&gt;
of a special effect moment,... were also common devices&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
then the really annoying abstract clips from "art projects"&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
but the real interesting themes were: city, time, memory&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
the city:&lt;br/&gt;
- a sped up 360 degree shot from a traffic intersection&lt;br/&gt;
- the closing and opening of a subway train's doors&lt;br/&gt;
- a second of life in a popular cafe in bombay&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
time:&lt;br/&gt;
- a bomb tied to a clock blows off&lt;br/&gt;
- a shot of a clock on an old tower without the second's hand&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
memory:&lt;br/&gt;
- a perfect moment: when she smiled and pushed the hair away from her face&lt;br/&gt;
- a flap of a butterfly's wings&lt;br/&gt;
- a 20-25 frame burst of very popular/ common/ familiar images all of which&lt;br/&gt;
one can register and recognize in a fraction of a second!!! (this was a&lt;br/&gt;
revelation to me)&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
there was one beautiful film that had collected just the "the end" credit&lt;br/&gt;
from different black and white films when it appears on the last frame of&lt;br/&gt;
the film and montaged a bunch of these together in one second. amazing! so&lt;br/&gt;
much cinematic memory crammed in that one second.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
there was another film which was just a simple smiley emoticon uploaded as a&lt;br/&gt;
quick time file!&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
which makes me think that all these one second films could be called&lt;br/&gt;
"emoticons". emoticons are tiny and can be inserted in between words. they&lt;br/&gt;
are the new form of hieroglyphic writing. see any chat room and there is a&lt;br/&gt;
riot of fonts and colours and smileys and emoticons... and how long does it&lt;br/&gt;
take to read or register a word or a phrase? a second? less than that? and&lt;br/&gt;
what if each word could be an animated clip? if these one second clips could&lt;br/&gt;
be used to punctuate or to add emphasis to textual writing itself?? are we&lt;br/&gt;
going to evolve a new kind of communication media??&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
i do think that the internet shall evolve a new way of communication that&lt;br/&gt;
would be radically different from the parent old medias. just as the ancient&lt;br/&gt;
hieroglyphs are so different from today's written text and the zoetrope is&lt;br/&gt;
different from a DVD player, perhaps so shall the future media be radically&lt;br/&gt;
different from today's communication media in its structure and form, in the&lt;br/&gt;
way its produced (an animating wand replacing the pen!), the way it is read&lt;br/&gt;
and received and in the way it is presented and stored...&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
and will we still be in conversation, so to speak?&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
-vishal&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
On Tue, May 6, 2008 at 2:23 PM, Vishal Rawlley&lt;br/&gt;
wrote:&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; I for one got quite intrigued by this video festival: Third ONE SECOND&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; VIDEO FESTIVAL (www.respeto-total.com/tosvf/)&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Can a 1 sec clip be called a video at all?&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; What is 1 second in film time? 25 frames of its video.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; But one can also have animations play at different frame rates: 50 fps or&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; say 100 fps&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; So how much can one cram in all these frames?&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; It became a fun exercise to explore. I made six one second films! Each a&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; little experiment. I posted two of them - the two that worked.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; 1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5arONhAdf1w&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; 2. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZdXyW11dfMM&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; I had been analyzing the aesthetics of short internet clips for a while.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; They started as animated gifs: short animations between 2-3 frames at the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; most. Then flash animations became quite a rage. Since some of these were&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; programmed animations, they could employ the 'random feature' in the coding,&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; which meant that even short animations were not repetitive - the position or&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; colour or size of the animating object (set to random, or random withing a&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; range) could change in each cycle, hence animated loops didn't look loopy at&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; all, they seemed organic.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Then there was a fight of the online video formats: streaming format,&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; downloadable formats, for fast connections, for dial-ups, each format&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; requiring its own player and component softwares installed... You tube has&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; largely settled that fight for now...or has it!?&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; So what is the content and form of these short videos meant for online&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; viewing?&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Some are 'actualities' like those early films made by the Lumi&#xE8;re&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; brothers. Again the porn industry was the pioneer in the video revolution on&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; the internet. These actuality clips simply showed a scene as it unfolded&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; with little attempt at narrative construction (fixed camera and no edits):&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; people bonking, a stunt artist doing daring tricks, someone's pet in a funny&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; tangle...&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; But there are some very clever filmmakers (if they can be called that) who&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; actually made beautiful clips: shot precisely, edited crispy, deft use of&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; audio, all with a clear narrative purpose. These remarkable films have a&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; proper 3-act narrative structure (a beginning, a middle and an end.) within&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; 10-20seconds. Although this is difficult, it is hardly inconceivable, we&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; view 30 sec ads on TV all the time. These short clips employ a vast range of&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; cinematic vocabulary that we are all familiar with. Some images (stills or&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; clips) can contain a vast amount of information, just like some hieroglyphs&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; which are more than alphabets or words but entire concepts in themselves.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Using these compact image units, one CAN tell a story in compressed time. As&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; our cinematic vocabulary is becoming increasingly rich, it is becoming&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; easier and easier to convey a lot in a short clip.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; What is this cinematic vocabulary?&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; When we see a clip of lightning flashing against a dark sky, we know its&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; not an image of a weather report, rather a scene from a horror film or an&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; ominous moment in the narrative. Thus a universal cinematic vocabulary has&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; been forming (over 110 years of the invention of this medium) which builds&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; on all our past viewings. We know from experience what a scene means without&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; needing much elaboration. None of us remember being shocked by a simple&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; close up or a footage of a train pulling in - exactly the images that had&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; drastic reactions from audiences when they were first projected. Now you&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; need special effects!&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Cinematic vocabulary also includes our vocabulary not just of images but&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; also of sound. We know the sound of an error message on our computer from&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; the sound of 'download complete'; we know gunshot sounds and the cry of a&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; dynasaur without having heard one in reality... Our mental sound bank is&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; constantly increasing.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Combining this rich and ever-growing vocabulary, dense and short films can&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; be made! But a 1 second duration really pushes limits and is worth&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; experimenting with.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Hegemony over universal cinematic language:&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; This 'universal cinematic vocabulary' has largely been determined by the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; mass media and its conventions. It is replete with ugly stereotypes and&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; dominating ideas of representation. However with a large number of&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; individuals and independent groups contributing videos to the web, perhaps a&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; new vocabulary may evolve! As we can see, the medium is being reinvented on&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; the web, starting with actualities and simple edits, to sophisticated forms&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; of continuous organic animations. Together we are evolve a new language!&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Your 1 sec video contribution is therefore important.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; May I remind you:&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; I am not the paid representative of the third-one-second-video-festival,&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; but I am a participant. And you can bet on the winning entry and win! One&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; day left!!&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Best,&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Vishal&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; 2008/4/30 Lele Linge&#xF1;ere :&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; //////////Espa&#xF1;ol abajo/////////Italiano sotto&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Third ONE SECOND VIDEO FESTIVAL (www.respeto-total.com/tosvf/) extended&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; its&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; deadline till 5/5/2008&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; ////jury:&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; The winner will be selected by a formula that combines the Gambling&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Online&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; and the algorithm DEEP DREDD (www.respeto-total.com/osvf/deepdredd/).&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; ////rewards:&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; + In this edition you can bet for the prize-winning video and gain some&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; good&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; money to cash or to spend on our favourite website virtual casino:&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; UNIBET&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; + THE VIDEO WINNER WILL INCREASE HIS/HER ECONOMY IN AT LEAST 500 EUROS.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; + watch the Bingo conference for the presentation of the festival&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; (spanish)&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=65141081480C642C&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; ////dates:&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; 1 April - 5 May : UPLOAD videos&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; 5 May - 9 May : BETTING on videos&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; 10 May : online PRIZING&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; ////requisites:&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; _ fill up the application form&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; _ upload the 1 second video (.mov .wmv .avi .mpg) _ upload a snapshot of&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; video&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; //////////English above//////////Italiano sotto&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; El 3rd ONE SECOND VIDEO FESTIVAL (www.respeto-total.com/tosvf/) extiende&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; su&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; fecha limite hasta el 5/5/2008&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; ////jurado:&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; El ganador ser&#xE1; elegido por una formula que combinar&#xE1; las apuestas&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; online y&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; el algoritmo DEEP DREDD(www.respeto-total.com/osvf/deepdredd/).&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; ////premios:&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; + En esta edici&#xF3;n podr&#xE9;is apostar por el video ganador y llevaros un&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; buen&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; dinero a cobrar o gastar en la web de nuestro casino virtual favorito:&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; UNIBET (www.unibet.es).&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; + EL VIDEO GANADOR AUMENTAR&#xC1; SU PATRIMONIO EN POR LO MENOS 500 EUROS.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; mira la bingo conferencia de presentaci&#xF3;n&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=65141081480C642C&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; ////fechas:&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; 1 Abril - 5 Mayo : UPLOAD peliculas&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; 5 Mayo &#x2013; 9 Mayo : APUESTAS sobre peliculas&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; 10 Mayo : PREMIACI&#xD3;N online&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; ////requisitos&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; _rellenar la ficha de inscripci&#xF3;n&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; _subir el v&#xED;deo de 1 segundo (.mov .wmv .avi .mpg) _adjuntar un still de&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; la&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; pel&#xED;cula&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; //////////English &amp;amp; Spanish above&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Il 3rd ONE SECOND VIDEO FESTIVAL (www.respeto-total.com/tosvf/) estende&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; la&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; scadenza per l'invio di video fino al 5/5/2008&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; ////giuria:&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Il vincitore verr&#xE1; selezionato da una formula che combina le scommesse&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; online e l'algoritmo DEEP DREDD (www.respeto-total.com/osvf/deepdredd/).&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; ////premio:&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; + In questa edizione potrete scommettere sul video vincitore e&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; + guadambiarvi&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; un bel malloppo da incassare o spendere nella web del nostro casin&#xF3;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; virtuale&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; preferito: UNIBET .&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; + IL VIDEO VINCENTE VEDR&#xC0; LA SUA SITUAZIONE ECONOMICA MIGLIORARE DI 500&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; EURO.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Guarda lo speciale sulla rete spagnola Cuatro&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; http://www.cuatro.com/videos/index.html?xref=20060131ctoultnot_15.Ves&amp;amp;view=b&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; aja&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; ////date:&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; 1 Aprile - 5 Maggio : UPLOAD video&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; 5 Maggio &#x2013; 9 Maggio : SCOMMESSE sui video&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; 10 Maggio : PREMIAZIONE online&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; ////requisiti&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; _riempire la scheda di iscrizione&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; _uploadare il video i un secondo (.mov .wmv .avi .mpg)&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; _allegare un'immagine del video&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; _________________________________________&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; reader-list: an open discussion list on media and the city.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Critiques &amp;amp; Collaborations&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; To subscribe: send an email to reader-list-request@sarai.net with&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; subscribe in the subject header.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; To unsubscribe: https://mail.sarai.net/mailman/listinfo/reader-list&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; List archive: &amp;lt;https://mail.sarai.net/pipermail/reader-list/&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;</content:encoded><dc:subject>Mailinglist</dc:subject><dc:creator>reader</dc:creator><dc:date>2008-05-13T20:15:02Z</dc:date></item><item><title>Re: [Reader-list] Free Binayak Sen film festival</title><link>http://readerlist.freeflux.net/blog/archive/2008/05/13/re-reader-list-free-binayak-sen-film-festival.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">http://readerlist.freeflux.net/blog/archive/id/18966/</guid><content:encoded xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Via: "TaraPrakash"&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
The list could have/should have included "Whose land it is anyway" but for&lt;br/&gt;
the convener?&lt;br/&gt;
When people are not getting food, CPI(M) feeds them cars.&lt;br/&gt;
I wish there were movies depicting tata versus human beings struggle.&lt;br/&gt;
----- Original Message -----&lt;br/&gt;
From: "prakash ray"&lt;br/&gt;
To:&lt;br/&gt;
Sent: Tuesday, May 13, 2008 2:54 PM&lt;br/&gt;
Subject: [Reader-list] Free Binayak Sen film festival&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Release Dr Sen and Ajai TG&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; without any delay&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Cinemela Collectives&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; presents&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Free Binayak Sen Film Festival&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; May 14, 2008/10am onwards&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; SAA auditorium, JNU, New Delhi&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Prof Arun Kumar&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Prof Kamal M Chenoy&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Prof Ajay Patnaik&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Prof Mohan Rao&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Dr Rohan D'Souza&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; and many other teachers, activists and friends of Dr Sen will speak on the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; man, his contributions and the situation which led to his arrest.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; SCREENING of 10 films (list given below)&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; 14 May 2008 will mark one year of imprisonment for Dr Binayak Sen, the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; well-known public health and civil rights activist, arrested on false&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; charges of 'assisting' the Maoist insurgency in Chattisgarh.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; In a nation where increasingly the medical profession is becoming&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; synonymous&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; with unbridled commercial greed Dr Sen dedicated his entire professional&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; life to the free service of people in the remotest villages.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; In a country, which has health indicators worse than that of sub-Saharan&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Africa, Dr Sen passionately worked for setting up low cost models of&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; healthcare accessible to the poor.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; And in a land where the problems of public health are deeply intertwined&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; with the gross violations of the Indian Constitution by state agencies&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; themselves Dr Sen fought for ensuring democratic rights of ordinary&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; people.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Dr Sen's detention as a 'threat to national security' stands therefore as&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; a&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; challenge to every Indian who aspires for a humane, democratic and&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; civilized&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; India.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; To mark the first anniversary of the arrest of Dr Sen, on 14 May 2008 and&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; to&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; call for his immediate release the Free Binayak Sen Film Festival is being&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; organised by concerned citizens and groups around the country. The package&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; of 10 documentaries, presented in this Festival, highlight the issues of&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; human rights and public health and deal with themes ranging from&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; nutrition,&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; greed of drug companies, environmental pollution and state atrocities.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; They are meant to make all those who watch them wake up and more&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; importantly&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; resist the Silent Emergency that is creeping upon us in front of our very&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; eyes.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; ***************************************&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Films&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; 1. In the Name of Medicine&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; K.P.Sasi&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; On the hazardous and banned pharmaceutical drugs in India.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; 2. Antibiotic Resistance for Idiots&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Satya Sivaraman&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; A look at antibiotics from the microbe's point of view and calling for an&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; ecological approach to medicine.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; 3. It's a Boy, its going to be a boy&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Vani Subramaniam&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; On sex determination tests and female foeticide&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; 4. Sicko&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Michael Moore&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Investigates the American health care system, focusing on its for-profit&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; health insurance and pharmaceutical industry. The film compares the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; private-sector U.S. system with the socialized systems of Canada, the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; United&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Kingdom, France and Cuba.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; 5. Secrets and Lies&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Stavros Stagos&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; This Greek documentary explores how the Bhopal chemical disaster of 1984,&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; which claimed as many as 20,000 lives, continues to affect people today.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Points an accusing finger mostly at Union Carbide, the multinational&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; pesticide manufacturer that owned the Bhopal plant. The company is&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; currently&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; part of Dow Chemical (makers of Agent Orange) which now denies all legal&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; responsibility for the disaster.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; 6. The Bitter Drink&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; P. Baburaj &amp;amp; C. Saratchandran&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Chronicles the struggle of the most marginalised section of the Indian&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; society, the tribal community, against the mighty global giant Coca Cola.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; It&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; also discusses the issue of the ownership of natural resources, mainly&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; water.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; 7. Development Flows fromthe Barrel of the Gun&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Biju Toppo &amp;amp; Meghnath&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Documenting the state violence on people affected by development projects&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; in&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; the country, the film explores the relationship between this violence and&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; the new economic policy and globalisation. It puts forward the people's&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; viewpoint on development, which is diametrically opposed to that of the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; state.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; 8. Tales from the Margins&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Kavita Joshi&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; 'Tales from the Margins' travels to this remote, strife-torn corner of&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; India&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; to document the extraordinary protests of Manipuri women for justice. And&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; through their lives, to focus on a vast human tragedy.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; 9. Death of a River&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; R.R.Srinivasan&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; A documentary about the Manjolai massacre, which took place when Tamil&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Nadu&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; police attacked a procession of striking tea estate workers, their&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; families&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; and supporters on July 23, 1999. Seventeen people, including two women and&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; a&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; two-year-old boy, were killed and 500 injured in the police attack.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; 10. Resilient Rhythms&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Gopal Menon&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; India's caste system places nearly 160 million people, the dalits, at the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; outskirts of society. It exploits their services, especially to perform&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; "polluting" tasks, such as cutting the umbilical cord, disposing of&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; night-soil, tending cremation grounds, but at the same time denies them&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; acceptance as human beings. Resilient Rhythms deals with a range of dalit&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; responses to their marginalization, from armed struggle to electoral&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; politics.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; *All groups interested in receiving the package of films for organizing&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Free Binayak Sen Film Festival in their areas of work are requested to&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; send&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; the name of their organization, postal address and tentative date of&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; screening to - Wilfred D'Souza, INSAF, New Delhi, insaf@vsnl.com, Ph:&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; 09825171919. The package is meant to be screened mostly in the month of&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; May,&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; particularly around 14 May, the first anniversary of Dr Sen's arrest.*&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Prakash K Ray, Convenor, Cinemela Collectives&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; cinemela.blogspot.com&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; _________________________________________&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; reader-list: an open discussion list on media and the city.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Critiques &amp;amp; Collaborations&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; To subscribe: send an email to reader-list-request@sarai.net with&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; subscribe in the subject header.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; To unsubscribe: https://mail.sarai.net/mailman/listinfo/reader-list&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; List archive: &amp;lt;https://mail.sarai.net/pipermail/reader-list/&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;</content:encoded><dc:subject>Mailinglist</dc:subject><dc:creator>reader</dc:creator><dc:date>2008-05-13T19:32:02Z</dc:date></item><item><title>[Reader-list] Free Binayak Sen film festival</title><link>http://readerlist.freeflux.net/blog/archive/2008/05/13/reader-list-free-binayak-sen-film-festival-2.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">http://readerlist.freeflux.net/blog/archive/id/18963/</guid><content:encoded xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Via: "prakash ray"&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Release Dr Sen and Ajai TG&lt;br/&gt;
without any delay&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Cinemela Collectives&lt;br/&gt;
presents&lt;br/&gt;
Free Binayak Sen Film Festival&lt;br/&gt;
May 14, 2008/10am onwards&lt;br/&gt;
SAA auditorium, JNU, New Delhi&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Prof Arun Kumar&lt;br/&gt;
Prof Kamal M Chenoy&lt;br/&gt;
Prof Ajay Patnaik&lt;br/&gt;
Prof Mohan Rao&lt;br/&gt;
Dr Rohan D'Souza&lt;br/&gt;
and many other teachers, activists and friends of Dr Sen will speak on the&lt;br/&gt;
man, his contributions and the situation which led to his arrest.&lt;br/&gt;
SCREENING of 10 films (list given below)&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
14 May 2008 will mark one year of imprisonment for Dr Binayak Sen, the&lt;br/&gt;
well-known public health and civil rights activist, arrested on false&lt;br/&gt;
charges of 'assisting' the Maoist insurgency in Chattisgarh.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
In a nation where increasingly the medical profession is becoming synonymous&lt;br/&gt;
with unbridled commercial greed Dr Sen dedicated his entire professional&lt;br/&gt;
life to the free service of people in the remotest villages.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
In a country, which has health indicators worse than that of sub-Saharan&lt;br/&gt;
Africa, Dr Sen passionately worked for setting up low cost models of&lt;br/&gt;
healthcare accessible to the poor.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
And in a land where the problems of public health are deeply intertwined&lt;br/&gt;
with the gross violations of the Indian Constitution by state agencies&lt;br/&gt;
themselves Dr Sen fought for ensuring democratic rights of ordinary people.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Dr Sen's detention as a 'threat to national security' stands therefore as a&lt;br/&gt;
challenge to every Indian who aspires for a humane, democratic and civilized&lt;br/&gt;
India.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
To mark the first anniversary of the arrest of Dr Sen, on 14 May 2008 and to&lt;br/&gt;
call for his immediate release the Free Binayak Sen Film Festival is being&lt;br/&gt;
organised by concerned citizens and groups around the country. The package&lt;br/&gt;
of 10 documentaries, presented in this Festival, highlight the issues of&lt;br/&gt;
human rights and public health and deal with themes ranging from nutrition,&lt;br/&gt;
greed of drug companies, environmental pollution and state atrocities.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
They are meant to make all those who watch them wake up and more importantly&lt;br/&gt;
resist the Silent Emergency that is creeping upon us in front of our very&lt;br/&gt;
eyes.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
***************************************&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Films&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
1. In the Name of Medicine&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
K.P.Sasi&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
On the hazardous and banned pharmaceutical drugs in India.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
2. Antibiotic Resistance for Idiots&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Satya Sivaraman&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
A look at antibiotics from the microbe's point of view and calling for an&lt;br/&gt;
ecological approach to medicine.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
3. It's a Boy, its going to be a boy&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Vani Subramaniam&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
On sex determination tests and female foeticide&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
4. Sicko&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Michael Moore&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Investigates the American health care system, focusing on its for-profit&lt;br/&gt;
health insurance and pharmaceutical industry. The film compares the&lt;br/&gt;
private-sector U.S. system with the socialized systems of Canada, the United&lt;br/&gt;
Kingdom, France and Cuba.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
5. Secrets and Lies&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Stavros Stagos&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
This Greek documentary explores how the Bhopal chemical disaster of 1984,&lt;br/&gt;
which claimed as many as 20,000 lives, continues to affect people today.&lt;br/&gt;
Points an accusing finger mostly at Union Carbide, the multinational&lt;br/&gt;
pesticide manufacturer that owned the Bhopal plant. The company is currently&lt;br/&gt;
part of Dow Chemical (makers of Agent Orange) which now denies all legal&lt;br/&gt;
responsibility for the disaster.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
6. The Bitter Drink&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
P. Baburaj &amp;amp; C. Saratchandran&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Chronicles the struggle of the most marginalised section of the Indian&lt;br/&gt;
society, the tribal community, against the mighty global giant Coca Cola. It&lt;br/&gt;
also discusses the issue of the ownership of natural resources, mainly&lt;br/&gt;
water.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
7. Development Flows fromthe Barrel of the Gun&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Biju Toppo &amp;amp; Meghnath&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Documenting the state violence on people affected by development projects in&lt;br/&gt;
the country, the film explores the relationship between this violence and&lt;br/&gt;
the new economic policy and globalisation. It puts forward the people's&lt;br/&gt;
viewpoint on development, which is diametrically opposed to that of the&lt;br/&gt;
state.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
8. Tales from the Margins&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Kavita Joshi&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
'Tales from the Margins' travels to this remote, strife-torn corner of India&lt;br/&gt;
to document the extraordinary protests of Manipuri women for justice. And&lt;br/&gt;
through their lives, to focus on a vast human tragedy.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
9. Death of a River&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
R.R.Srinivasan&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
A documentary about the Manjolai massacre, which took place when Tamil Nadu&lt;br/&gt;
police attacked a procession of striking tea estate workers, their families&lt;br/&gt;
and supporters on July 23, 1999. Seventeen people, including two women and a&lt;br/&gt;
two-year-old boy, were killed and 500 injured in the police attack.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
10. Resilient Rhythms&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Gopal Menon&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
India's caste system places nearly 160 million people, the dalits, at the&lt;br/&gt;
outskirts of society. It exploits their services, especially to perform&lt;br/&gt;
"polluting" tasks, such as cutting the umbilical cord, disposing of&lt;br/&gt;
night-soil, tending cremation grounds, but at the same time denies them&lt;br/&gt;
acceptance as human beings. Resilient Rhythms deals with a range of dalit&lt;br/&gt;
responses to their marginalization, from armed struggle to electoral&lt;br/&gt;
politics.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
*All groups interested in receiving the package of films for organizing the&lt;br/&gt;
Free Binayak Sen Film Festival in their areas of work are requested to send&lt;br/&gt;
the name of their organization, postal address and tentative date of&lt;br/&gt;
screening to - Wilfred D'Souza, INSAF, New Delhi, insaf@vsnl.com, Ph:&lt;br/&gt;
09825171919. The package is meant to be screened mostly in the month of May,&lt;br/&gt;
particularly around 14 May, the first anniversary of Dr Sen's arrest.*&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Prakash K Ray, Convenor, Cinemela Collectives&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
cinemela.blogspot.com</content:encoded><dc:subject>Mailinglist</dc:subject><dc:creator>reader</dc:creator><dc:date>2008-05-13T18:59:01Z</dc:date></item><item><title>[Reader-list] Arbitrary Detention of Human Rights Defender in Manipur</title><link>http://readerlist.freeflux.net/blog/archive/2008/05/13/reader-list-arbitrary-detention-of-human-rights-defender-in-manipur.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">http://readerlist.freeflux.net/blog/archive/id/18960/</guid><content:encoded xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Via: Anivar Aravind&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Arbitrary Detention of Human Rights Defender in Manipur&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.binayaksen.net/2008/05/arbitrary-detention-of-human-rights-defender-in-manipur/&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Name: Sapamcha Kangleipal Meitei (27 years)&lt;br/&gt;
Father&#x2019;s Name: Sapam Shyamsunder Meetei&lt;br/&gt;
Address: Nongada Thongkhong, Imphal East, under the Lamlai Police&lt;br/&gt;
Station, Manipur&lt;br/&gt;
Occupation: Social Activist, President of Manipur Forward Youth Front&lt;br/&gt;
(MAFYF)&lt;br/&gt;
Date of incident: 7th May 2008&lt;br/&gt;
Place of incident: Manipur Press Club, Imphal&lt;br/&gt;
Perpetrators: Manipur police of Imphal police station and Manipur police&lt;br/&gt;
of City police, Imphal along with Manipur police commandos&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Facts of the case:&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
A team of Manipur Police had arrested Mr, Sapamcha Kangleipal Meitei, a&lt;br/&gt;
key human rights defender and prominent youth leader of Manipur for&lt;br/&gt;
organising a public discussion on the Arming of Civilians (Similar to&lt;br/&gt;
Salwa Judum in Chattisgarh) and Its Possible Consequences (in Manipur)&lt;br/&gt;
and making statements regarding the above issue reportedly demanding the&lt;br/&gt;
resignation of the Chief Minister of Manipur in response to the failure&lt;br/&gt;
of governance.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
The youth leader was picked up from the Manipur Press Club on 7 May 2008&lt;br/&gt;
on charge of sedition against Government shortly after the public&lt;br/&gt;
discussion. The police team reportedly forcibly switched off the live&lt;br/&gt;
telecast of the public discussion through a local cable TV network&lt;br/&gt;
(ISTV). Mr. Sapamcha has been working at the local grassroots level as&lt;br/&gt;
President of the Manipur Forward Youth Front (MAFYF) over the last seven&lt;br/&gt;
years.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Action requested&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Please write to the Indian authorities and ask them to:&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
* Take all necessary measures to guarantee, in all&lt;br/&gt;
circumstances, the physical and psychological integrity of Mr. Sapamcha&lt;br/&gt;
Kangleipal&lt;br/&gt;
* Release Mr. Sapamcha Kangleipal immediately and&lt;br/&gt;
unconditionally, as his detention is arbitrary since it only aims at&lt;br/&gt;
sanctioning his human rights activities;&lt;br/&gt;
* Put an end to any act of harassment, including at the&lt;br/&gt;
judicial level, against Mr. Sapamcha Kangleipal as well as against all&lt;br/&gt;
human rights defenders in India;&lt;br/&gt;
* Guarantee the respect of human rights and fundamental&lt;br/&gt;
freedoms in accordance with the Universal Declaration on Human Rights&lt;br/&gt;
and other international human rights instruments ratified by India.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
For More News on Kangleipal&#x2019;s arrest and Peoples Protests against arming&lt;br/&gt;
civilians in Manipur see http://manipurfreedom.org&lt;br/&gt;</content:encoded><dc:subject>Mailinglist</dc:subject><dc:creator>reader</dc:creator><dc:date>2008-05-13T14:59:02Z</dc:date></item><item><title>Re: [Reader-list] Baggage of JKLF is too heavy to carry-by Dr.Shabir</title><link>http://readerlist.freeflux.net/blog/archive/2008/05/13/re-reader-list-baggage-of-jklf-is-too-heavy-to-carry-by-dr-shabir-9.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">http://readerlist.freeflux.net/blog/archive/id/18957/</guid><content:encoded xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Via: Kshmendra Kaul&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Dear TaraPrakash&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Am specifically picking up your question "Are the elected MLAs Kashmiris?"&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
You ask tough questions and it will be interesting to hear the answer(s) to this particular one, if any answers are forthcoming at all.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Talking of the "toughness" of your comments, I was looking forward to seeing the response from M Yousuf to your range of comments addressed to him. (On 13/04/08 in Thread "Hindu on Tibet"). M Yousuf has disappeared since then. I hope he is well.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Coming back to your latest question, it is mirrored in what I wrote to someone in a (predominantly Kashmiri Muslim forum). I have blocked out his name.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Kshmendra&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Re: [kashnet] Discussion with XXXX XXXX Jee&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Dear XXXX XXXX Ji&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
The nature of your postings in the past and the language therein would have dissuaded me from addressing you. In this last post of yours though there is the attitude of 'dialogue'.&lt;br/&gt;
Without getting into the nitty gritty of your ongoing discussion with XXXX XXXX Ji, there are 2 points on which I will request you to do some thinking.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
1. Are ALL KMs on the politically opposite side of the KPs?&lt;br/&gt;
You write " On that very note there are differences between pandits and KMs and both believe that the other party is wrong.I as a KM dont see any reason why a pandit cannot join the ongoing freedom movement.But for that to happen a pandit has to put aside the differences and the pro india approach has to go.Similarly KMs need to accomodate pandits accordingly."&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
You suggest that ALL KPs are pro-India. That would be difficult to argue against.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
You also suggest that ALL KMs are part of the "ongoing freedom movement".&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
That is factually incorrect.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
If someone from 'jangbadi line ke uss paar' were to make such a generalisation, it could be dismissed with an amused smile as a complete lack of knowledge about Indian Controlled Kashmir (ICK). But you Abid Ji are not from Pakistan Controlled Kashmir (PCK), are you?&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Yes in ICK there are the "hurriyat pasand" who are a part of the "ongoing freedom struggle" but they are only ONE PORTION of the KMs in ICK. They are not ALL of the KMs.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
The KM support base in ICK of National Conference, Congress, Communists and to a great extent that of the PDP too are NOT a part of the "ongoing freedom struggle". You might choose to dismiss them as "enemies of the movement" or as "Indian Agents" but the fact remains that whatever be arguably the percentage they form of the KMs in ICK, they are NOT a part of the "ongoing freedom struggle".&lt;br/&gt;
2. What is 'KASHMIRIYAT"?&lt;br/&gt;
"Kashmiriyat" is a word that gets thrown around a lot in such discussions. It is much used. Much abused I think.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Is "Kashmiriyat" to be defined by the KM alone? The question rather should be if "Kashmiriyat" is to be defined by those KMs alone who are a part of the "ongoing freedom struggle".&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
What about those KMs who are not a part of the "ongoing freedom struggle"? Do they have no right to lay out the profile of what constitutes "Kashmiriyat"?&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
What about the KPs? Has anybody cared to ask them what the KPs understand by "Kashmiriyat" and what definition of "Kashmiriyat" the KPs are comfortable with?&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
If there has to be inclusiveness in "Kashmiriyat" then certainly a particular interpretation of "Kashmiriyat" held by ONLY those KMs who support the "ongoing freedom freedom struggle" cannot be thrust down the throats of the KPs with an "accept or die" kind of threatening.&lt;br/&gt;
Please think over these points. Your comments/reactions are welcome.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Kshmendra Kaul&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
TaraPrakash wrote:&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
I am sure it is a minority voice in J&amp;amp;K that desires freedom from "ruthless&lt;br/&gt;
India and Indians"&lt;br/&gt;
In fact there are certain "ruthless Indians" who want Kashmiris be given&lt;br/&gt;
right to self determination. There may be other "ruthless Indians" who want&lt;br/&gt;
all the Muslim Kashmiris to be exterminated.&lt;br/&gt;
The point is that when you try to impose a homogenous identity and a&lt;br/&gt;
singular ambition on the people, you might be committing the same crime as&lt;br/&gt;
Indian government and many other colonial powers did. Your voice is that of&lt;br/&gt;
a political elites who change the will of the masses sometime by brutal&lt;br/&gt;
"ruthless" means and sometimes by sheer eloquence.&lt;br/&gt;
What do Kashmiris want has not always remained unchanged. There was a time&lt;br/&gt;
when United States of America was looked at expectantly in Kashmir, now it&lt;br/&gt;
is not. We don't hear the US government calling Kashmir a disputed&lt;br/&gt;
territory. How can you say that the relations between Indians and Kashmiris&lt;br/&gt;
have not transformed or will not transform over the time?&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
However, I don't see any point of going on unless you define what you mean&lt;br/&gt;
by Kashmiris and Indians. Are the elected MLAs Kashmiris?&lt;br/&gt;
----- Original Message -----&lt;br/&gt;
From: "Rebellious Koshur"&lt;br/&gt;
To: "S. Jabbar" ; "junaid"&lt;br/&gt;
;&lt;br/&gt;
Sent: Saturday, May 10, 2008 2:52 AM&lt;br/&gt;
Subject: Re: [Reader-list] Baggage of JKLF is too heavy to carry-by&lt;br/&gt;
Dr.Shabir&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Sonia,&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; The problem with "activists" like you is that you pick and choose the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; issues which concern you and not the people on ground. The issues which&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; you have raised are least of the concern for Kashmiris. Our prime concern&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; is not the wealth acquired by the pro-freedom politicians but it is&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; freedom from ruthless India and Indians. People, who claim to be our&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; friends as we don&#x92;t need masters, should support us in our endeavors.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; The issue of accountability of our politicians is an internal matter of&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Kashmiris which we are proficient enough to deal with. We know who has&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; done what; you need not bother yourself with our internal affairs. Being&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; an Indian it is your responsibility to question the presence of Indian&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; army in Kashmir ; the brutality of Indian soldiers; the criminal policies&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; of Indian politicians. Demonstrate your principled stand vis-&#xE0;-vis Indian&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; policies on Kashmir . We the people of Kashmir will take account of the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; blunders of our politicians and militants. We know who killed whom and&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; why. We know where from the money came, for what it was spent, and how&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; much did the politicians use for themselves. We till now have and in&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; future will do the needful. You please keep out of it, because this is not&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; India . It is Kashmir . You, the Indian civil society activists, seem to&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; be behaving in the same hegemonic attitude which the Indian statecraft has&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; exhibited so far in Kashmir .&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; It is ridiculous when you say Kashmiri society is &#x93;deeply divided&#x94;. Is it&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; not true for India ? Is it not true for Delhi ? Is it not true for the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; small locality where you live in Delhi ? Yes Kashmiris are divided and I&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; see it as the democratic mindset of the people. The division which you are&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; talking about is the difference of opinion which is present everywhere in&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; the modern democratic world.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; You have asked a Junaid how many JKLF men were killed by army and how&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; many by Hizbula Mujahideen. It is useless to misinterpret things as people&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; here know the truth about each and every killing. There is no need for&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; them to share it with you. Why should we trust you?&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; For the purpose of clarity, I would like to quote the figures of a survey&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; done by a Srinagar based organization, Coalition of Civil Society.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; According to their survey in Baramulla district, the total number of JKLF&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; men who got killed in Baramulla only is 180. Out of the 180 JKLF men 115&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; have been killed by Indian armed forces. Hizbul Mujahideen has killed 8&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; JKLF members while as other militant organizations have killed 15 JKLF&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; men. JKLF itself has killed 3 of there members. There are around 39 JKLF&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; members who have been killed by &#x93;unidentified gunmen&#x94;. People here in&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Kashmir understand who these unidentified gunmen are.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; What I could understand from your post was that you think JKLF has&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; suffered more because of Hizbul Mujahideen compared to Indian army while&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; as the truth according to the Baramulla survey of Coalition of Civil&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Society is that 87 JKLF members have been martyred during the encounters&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; with Indian army. 13 have been killed in custody. Another 6 have been&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; subjected to enforced disappearance from Baramulla district amongst the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; JKLF members.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Why are you unnecessarily defaming JKLF cadres? I know you have great&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; friendship with Yasin Malik but even he won&#x92;t deny that India is his enemy&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; and not Hizbul Mujahideen.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Qalab Hussain&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; ---------------------------------&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Sent from Yahoo! Mail.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; A Smarter Email.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; _________________________________________&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; reader-list: an open discussion list on media and the city.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Critiques &amp;amp; Collaborations&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; To subscribe: send an email to reader-list-request@sarai.net with&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; subscribe in the subject header.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; To unsubscribe: https://mail.sarai.net/mailman/listinfo/reader-list&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; List archive:&lt;br/&gt;</content:encoded><dc:subject>Mailinglist</dc:subject><dc:creator>reader</dc:creator><dc:date>2008-05-13T14:25:02Z</dc:date></item><item><title>[Reader-list] Conditions of Palestinian children in Israeli jails shocking</title><link>http://readerlist.freeflux.net/blog/archive/2008/05/13/reader-list-conditions-of-palestinian-children-in-israeli-jails-shocking.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">http://readerlist.freeflux.net/blog/archive/id/18954/</guid><content:encoded xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Via: "S.Fatima"&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Britain-based Save the Children organization revealed&lt;br/&gt;
facts described as "shocking" related to incarceration&lt;br/&gt;
conditions of Palestinian children in Israeli&lt;br/&gt;
occupation jails, pointing out that the most&lt;br/&gt;
disturbing phenomenon observed by international&lt;br/&gt;
organization was that Zionist regime kidnap children&lt;br/&gt;
and issues sentences against them harsher than others.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
According to the organization, Zionist regime's&lt;br/&gt;
troops kidnapped 6,000 Palestinian children since the&lt;br/&gt;
beginning of the Aqsa Intifada eight years ago, and&lt;br/&gt;
there are currently more than 320 children behind&lt;br/&gt;
Zionist regime's bars, adding that the occupation&lt;br/&gt;
forces detains on average about 700 children every&lt;br/&gt;
year.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Greg Ram, the deputy director of international&lt;br/&gt;
operations of the organization, underlined that the&lt;br/&gt;
Israeli measures represented by the arrest of&lt;br/&gt;
Palestinian children even for simple reasons deprive&lt;br/&gt;
hundreds of them from enjoying their natural rights.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Ram explained that the Palestinian children at the&lt;br/&gt;
age of 12 get arrested for the most trivial reasons&lt;br/&gt;
and are taken away from their families to jails inside&lt;br/&gt;
Israel, adding that Israeli army deprives them from&lt;br/&gt;
seeing their families for long periods of time and&lt;br/&gt;
probably do not provide them with lawyers during&lt;br/&gt;
interrogation.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
www.qodsna.com&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
From Chandigarh to Chennai - find friends all over India. Go to http://in.promos.yahoo.com/groups/citygroups/&lt;br/&gt;</content:encoded><dc:subject>Mailinglist</dc:subject><dc:creator>reader</dc:creator><dc:date>2008-05-13T10:12:01Z</dc:date></item><item><title>[Reader-list] Petition for Dr. Binayak Sen's release</title><link>http://readerlist.freeflux.net/blog/archive/2008/05/13/reader-list-petition-for-dr-binayak-sen-s-release.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">http://readerlist.freeflux.net/blog/archive/id/18951/</guid><content:encoded xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Via: "Sujata &amp;amp; Samantak"&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Dear All,&lt;br/&gt;
On 14 May 2008, Dr. Binayak Sen will complete a year of unjust (and possibly&lt;br/&gt;
unlawful) imprisonment.&lt;br/&gt;
This is a request to consider signing a petition for his release.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Can we also think of other ways of registering our outrage and protest at&lt;br/&gt;
this (continuing) miscarriage of justice on 14 May? I know its difficult to&lt;br/&gt;
think of new ways of protesting, and anything we do is likely to prove&lt;br/&gt;
ineffective anyway, but I do think we need to register our protest in our&lt;br/&gt;
own ways - no matter how small.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Apologies, as usual, for this unsolicited mail.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Samantak/Buju/Pupu&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Dear Friends,&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Dr Binayak Sen will be completing one year of detention this 14th May. His&lt;br/&gt;
well wishers have demanded his release. If you consider that Dr Sen's&lt;br/&gt;
detention is wrong please sign this petition.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
http://www.petitiononline.com/Solitary/petition.html&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Dr Binayak Sen is the General Secretary of the Chhattisgarh unit of the&lt;br/&gt;
Peoples Union of Civil Liberties, probably the foremost reason why he was&lt;br/&gt;
detained. Today this doctor who devoted himself to treating the poor in&lt;br/&gt;
rural India is behind bars because he rightly perceived disease to be an&lt;br/&gt;
offshoot of social injustice.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Please read the petition to know more about this doctor who received a peace&lt;br/&gt;
prize very recently while still in prison.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Unfortunately today he himself is the victim of the same injustice that he&lt;br/&gt;
fought.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
He is in solitary confinement for crimes he did not commit. The decision to&lt;br/&gt;
arrest him was taken before he could do anything wrong.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Please sign the petition. The good doctor should be released. We need more&lt;br/&gt;
doctors like him if we are to seek health in this diseased society of ours.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
PLEASE CIRCULATE THIS IN YOUR GROUPS. 14th MAY IS ONLY ONE DAY AWAY.</content:encoded><dc:subject>Mailinglist</dc:subject><dc:creator>reader</dc:creator><dc:date>2008-05-13T05:08:01Z</dc:date></item><item><title>[Reader-list] Chattis Garh has lost the plot (another arrest)</title><link>http://readerlist.freeflux.net/blog/archive/2008/05/13/reader-list-chattis-garh-has-lost-the-plot-another-arrest.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">http://readerlist.freeflux.net/blog/archive/id/18948/</guid><content:encoded xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Via: "TaraPrakash"&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Siddharth Varadarajan&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
One year after jailing the eminent doctor, Binayak Sen, State authorities have arrested another leading civil liberties activist, journalist and filmmaker,&lt;br/&gt;
Ajay T.G.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
On May 5, the Chhattisgarh police announced the arrest of Ajay T.G., a Raipur-based journalist and filmmaker, under the State's draconian Special Public&lt;br/&gt;
Security Act (PSA). He has been charged with sedition under the Indian Penal Code and with having unlawful contact with a banned organisation, the Communist&lt;br/&gt;
Party of India (Maoist), under Sections 3, 4 and 8 of the PSA. Like Binayak Sen, who was arrested last year on May 14, Ajay is a leading member of the&lt;br/&gt;
People's Union for Civil Liberties. He is also a prominent social worker whose contribution to the education of young girls from poor slum-dwelling families&lt;br/&gt;
is well known. The circumstances leading to his arrest are so bizarre and reflect so poorly on Chhattisgarh's approach to dealing with the naxalite problem&lt;br/&gt;
that they bear recounting in some detail.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
During the Lok Sabha elections of 2004, Ajay was part of a fact-finding team that visited a number of interior villages in the Dantewada region of the State&lt;br/&gt;
to study the reaction of ordinary villagers to the Maoist call for a poll boycott, on the one hand, and heavy CRPF deployment, on the other.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
The team went through several deserted villages before arriving at a village around 4 p.m. As Ajay started taking photographs of a deserted polling booth,&lt;br/&gt;
the team was surrounded by a group of angry, young Maoist villagers. The youth accused the group of being police agents and detained them for several hours.&lt;br/&gt;
They were eventually allowed to leave late in the evening but Ajay's camera was confiscated.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
For Ajay, the loss of his camera was a real blow. His only source of income was the freelance filming he did as a mediaperson. His family was also terrified&lt;br/&gt;
at the thought that the Maoists believed him to be a police agent and decided not to file an official complaint with the authorities. But as word spread&lt;br/&gt;
in Raipur about the threats to which the fact-finding team had been subjected, the Maoist leadership in the State moved to control the fallout and declared&lt;br/&gt;
that it would compensate him if the camera was not recovered. The fact that this incident occurred and that Ajay and his colleagues were the victims of&lt;br/&gt;
Maoist high-handedness is public knowledge because the media covered it in June 2006.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
A year-and-a-half later, on January 21, 2008, the Chhattisgarh police intercepted an alleged arms drop by two Maoist women. When the house of one of the&lt;br/&gt;
women was searched, they recovered a letter addressed to the Maoist spokesman by Ajay on the letterhead of the "The Campaign against Child Labour" (an&lt;br/&gt;
organisation of which he is convenor). The letter, written in 2004, was about the return of the same camera. When the police arrived at his house to question&lt;br/&gt;
him, Ajay, in the presence of lawyer Sudha Bharadwaj, readily acknowledged authorship of the letter and also explained the unfortunate circumstances in&lt;br/&gt;
which it had been written. Nevertheless, the police seized his computer.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Since filmmakers these days rely as much on their computers as on their cameras, Ajay moved the local courts for the return of his PC. His case was posted&lt;br/&gt;
for hearing on May 10. Five days before that, however, the police came and arrested him, invoking the Public Security Act which was not even in force in&lt;br/&gt;
2004 when the letter was written. Incredibly, stories are now being planted in the local press about how the police only discovered he was the author of&lt;br/&gt;
the letter after going through his computer and conducting "handwriting analysis."&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Think about this for a second. Here is a journalist who was actually the victim of a crime committed by the Maoists. For weeks, the family fretted about&lt;br/&gt;
what the Maoists would do to Ajay since they seemed to believe he was a police agent. And now, the same police steps in to victimise him again, this time&lt;br/&gt;
with perhaps deadlier consequences since the grant of bail under the PSA -- as Dr. Sen has learned -- is well-nigh impossible. The irony is that the police&lt;br/&gt;
are prosecuting Dr. Sen for his alleged connections with the naxalites without pausing to ask why, if he was so well connected, a fact-finding mission&lt;br/&gt;
of which he was a member was illegally detained by the Maoists in 2004.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
The fact of the matter is that both Dr. Sen and Ajay T.G. are being targeted because of their association with PUCL. And PUCL is under attack because it&lt;br/&gt;
is one of the organisations inside Chhattisgarh -- besides the Communist Party of India (CPI), the Vanvasi Chetna Ashram of Gandhian worker Himanshu Kumar,&lt;br/&gt;
and others -- that have been trying to expose the ugly reality of Salwa Judum, the State-run vigilante death squad that has led to the death of hundreds&lt;br/&gt;
of civilians and the forced displacement of tens of thousands of adivasis. CPI leaders in the State are routinely harassed. Himanshu of the VCA, a long-time&lt;br/&gt;
associate of the late Nirmala Deshpande, is being threatened with eviction from the land on which his ashram was legally built for documenting Salwa Judum&lt;br/&gt;
atrocities. Courageous local journalists such as Kamlesh Paikra and Afzal Khan have also been attacked and intimidated for exposing state-sponsored violence.&lt;br/&gt;
When CPI MP Gurudas Dasgupta tried to travel to Dantewada to support the protest of local adivasis against the expropriation of their land for a big industrial&lt;br/&gt;
project, he was denied entry by motivated mobs with the police a silent spectator.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Despite the growing ranks of those critical of Salwa Judum, the Bharatiya Janata Party government in Chhattisgarh continues to brand its critics as "naxalites"&lt;br/&gt;
or as persons influenced by the "psychological war machinery of Maoists" -- a claim the Chhattisgarh DGP Vishwa Ranjan made about Ramachandra Guha and Nandini&lt;br/&gt;
Sundar in an interview to the Pioneer on April 3. The Maoists' psywar machinery is clearly formidable because among those it has now managed to "influence"&lt;br/&gt;
is an expert committee of the Planning Commission, which includes former IB Director Ajit Doval as member, the Veerappa Moily Committee on Administrative&lt;br/&gt;
Reforms and the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights, all of which have documented the Salwa Judum's excesses or called for it to be disbanded.&lt;br/&gt;
The Chhattisgarh government should realise that countering an armed insurgency requires tact, and intelligence. The arrest and intimidation of prominent&lt;br/&gt;
critics such as Dr. Sen and Ajay show the utter non-application of mind on the part of its police force. The Salwa Judum is doomed; its withdrawal can&lt;br/&gt;
be delayed a little but not prevented. The sooner it is withdrawn along with draconian laws like the PSA, the better.</content:encoded><dc:subject>Mailinglist</dc:subject><dc:creator>reader</dc:creator><dc:date>2008-05-13T04:08:02Z</dc:date></item><item><title>Re: [Reader-list] Baggage of JKLF is too heavy to carry-by Dr.Shabir - For Sonia</title><link>http://readerlist.freeflux.net/blog/archive/2008/05/12/re-reader-list-baggage-of-jklf-is-too-heavy-to-carry-by-dr-shabir-for-sonia.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">http://readerlist.freeflux.net/blog/archive/id/18945/</guid><content:encoded xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Via: Rebellious Koshur&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Sonia,&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
The problem with "activists" like you is that you pick and choose the issues which concern you and not the people on ground. The issues which you have raised are least of the concern for Kashmiris. Our prime concern is not the wealth acquired by the pro-freedom politicians but it is freedom from ruthless India and Indians. People, who claim to be our friends as we don&#x92;t need masters, should support us in our endeavors.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
The issue of accountability of our politicians is an internal matter of Kashmiris which we are proficient enough to deal with. We know who has done what; you need not bother yourself with our internal affairs. Being an Indian it is your responsibility to question the presence of Indian army in Kashmir; the brutality of Indian soldiers; the criminal policies of Indian politicians. Demonstrate your principled stand vis-&#xE0;-vis Indian policies on Kashmir. We the people of Kashmir will take account of the blunders of our politicians and militants. We know who killed whom and why. We know where from the money came, for what it was spent, and how much did the politicians use for themselves. We till now have and in future will do the needful. You please keep out of it, because this is not India. It is Kashmir. You, the Indian civil society activists, seem to be behaving in the same hegemonic attitude which the Indian statecraft has exhibited so far in Kashmir.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
It is ridiculous when you say Kashmiri society is &#x93;deeply divided&#x94;. Is it not true for India? Is it not true for Delhi? Is it not true for the small locality where you live in Delhi? Yes Kashmiris are divided and I see it as the democratic mindset of the people. The division which you are talking about is the difference of opinion which is present everywhere in the modern democratic world.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
You have asked a Junaid how many JKLF men were killed by army and how many by Hizbula Mujahideen. It is useless to misinterpret things as people here know the truth about each and every killing. There is no need for them to share it with you. Why should we trust you?&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
For the purpose of clarity, I would like to quote the figures of a survey done by a Srinagar based organization, Coalition of Civil Society. According to their survey in Baramulla district, the total number of JKLF men who got killed in Baramulla only is 180. Out of the 180 JKLF men 115 have been killed by Indian armed forces. Hizbul Mujahideen has killed 8 JKLF members while as other militant organizations have killed 15 JKLF men. JKLF itself has killed 3 of there members. There are around 39 JKLF members who have been killed by &#x93;unidentified gunmen&#x94;. People here in Kashmir understand who these unidentified gunmen are.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
What I could understand from your post was that you think JKLF has suffered more because of Hizbul Mujahideen compared to Indian army while as the truth according to the Baramulla survey of Coalition of Civil Society is that 87 JKLF members have been martyred during the encounters with Indian army. 13 have been killed in custody. Another 6 have been subjected to enforced disappearance from Baramulla district amongst the JKLF members.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Why are you unnecessarily defaming JKLF cadres? I know you have great friendship with Yasin Malik but even he won&#x92;t deny that India is his enemy and not Hizbul Mujahideen.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Qalab Hussain&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
"S. Jabbar" wrote: Dear Junaid,&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
You ask why anyone else (besides the Indian intelligence agencies) would&lt;br/&gt;
want to kill anti-India political figures? This is precisely the line of&lt;br/&gt;
reasoning that a researcher in the US or UK ignorant of the ground in&lt;br/&gt;
Kashmir would take. I'd expect a little more nuance from a researcher of&lt;br/&gt;
conflict and that can only happen if one takes the trouble to do a little&lt;br/&gt;
more work in the field.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
If you are a Kashmiri old enough to follow the careers of people like Moulvi&lt;br/&gt;
Farooq, Qazi Nissar, Abdul Ghani Lone, Dr. Guru, Prof Wani, Ghulam Qadir&lt;br/&gt;
Wani and many others you will realize that each was killed at the point when&lt;br/&gt;
he tried to assert an independent line of thinking or advocated talks with&lt;br/&gt;
India or did not quite bend to the will of his political masters in&lt;br/&gt;
Pakistan.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
As I have said earlier in this forum no one in their right mind can defend&lt;br/&gt;
what the Indian troops and intelligence agencies have done in Kashmir, but I&lt;br/&gt;
think if one is to try and make some sense of what you have rightly&lt;br/&gt;
described as a dirty war, one needs to first take a dispassionate view of&lt;br/&gt;
what went down in the last two decades. This includes apportioning&lt;br/&gt;
responsibility-- as far as it is possible-- for the political assassinations&lt;br/&gt;
and the massacres.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
And why do you call the Ikhwanis 'my poor' favourite whipping boys? I had&lt;br/&gt;
clearly said I held no brief for them. Did you not read my post carefully or&lt;br/&gt;
do you still choose to read me selectively? The reason I pointed out their&lt;br/&gt;
role of the fall guy was that they are the mere foot soldiers and not the&lt;br/&gt;
generals that dictate the course of this war. If blame is to be pinned it&lt;br/&gt;
finally must be the general who takes the rap.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Of course some Ikhwani leaders have made a lot of money and it is all&lt;br/&gt;
despicable blood money. But this is well known. Why is it that you are not&lt;br/&gt;
as vocal about the blood money and the palatial homes of the separatists?&lt;br/&gt;
What is their source of income, how have they grown so rich in the last&lt;br/&gt;
twenty years, how do they fund their political activities, and how is it&lt;br/&gt;
that the Indian state allows it? Not only that, the Indian state pays the&lt;br/&gt;
medical bills for many separatist leaders who have been periodically&lt;br/&gt;
hospitalized and provides security cover for them with J&amp;amp;K Police guarding&lt;br/&gt;
their homes and offices.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Why is that? Is this usual or unusual? Does the endless dragging on, the&lt;br/&gt;
seeming intractableness of the situation have anything at all to do with&lt;br/&gt;
this? Can you imagine the Sri Lankan state doing the same for Prabhakaran?&lt;br/&gt;
For me these are far more interesting questions and if one tries to answer&lt;br/&gt;
them honestly a far more complex picture develops than the simple one of the&lt;br/&gt;
bad Ikhwani-- who, incidentally was good when he fought for Pakistan and&lt;br/&gt;
became bad the moment he switched sides in 1994.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
And why did the Ikhwanis switch sides? Were they all congenital 'gaddars'&lt;br/&gt;
and 'mukhbirs' or were there other compulsions? Of the many JKLF fighters&lt;br/&gt;
who were wiped out in the early '90s how many fell to the bullets of the&lt;br/&gt;
Indian army and how many to the Hizbul Mujahideen?&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
I ask all these questions because it is vital that Kashmiris themselves, at&lt;br/&gt;
least privately, begin to ask them. For all the talk of the Kashmiri's&lt;br/&gt;
alienation from India, nobody speaks of the alienation within Kashmir.&lt;br/&gt;
Kashmiri society is deeply divided between those who are labeled Indian&lt;br/&gt;
agents and Pakistani agents, between those that everyone knows benefited&lt;br/&gt;
from the war and the ordinary citizen, between the Jamaatis and the rest.&lt;br/&gt;
This has been the most tragic fallout of the war-- this and the terrible&lt;br/&gt;
silence that surrounds the killings and rapes by the militants. It may seem&lt;br/&gt;
unthinkable but one day there will be peace in Kashmir. How will this&lt;br/&gt;
society heal when there are these terrible divisions, fear, suspicion?&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Once South Africa won its independence it constituted the Truth &amp;amp;&lt;br/&gt;
Reconciliation Commission. This was because the ANC leadership was mature&lt;br/&gt;
enough to realize that though history belongs to the victors it would be&lt;br/&gt;
disastrous for future generations if South Africa were to whitewash its past&lt;br/&gt;
where terrible atrocities were committed on both sides. But truth was to&lt;br/&gt;
come before reconciliations, and this was often a bitter and painful&lt;br/&gt;
experience where family members had to confront the killers of their loved&lt;br/&gt;
ones. I'm not sure whether the South African experience had a fairytale&lt;br/&gt;
ending but it seems to me the right direction to take for societies to heal&lt;br/&gt;
post-conflicts.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Will this ever happen in Kashmir or indeed in South Asia? I have my doubts.&lt;br/&gt;
We have a terrible knack of sweeping things under the carpet and pretending&lt;br/&gt;
it never happened. All cataclysms have been dealt with, with tiresome&lt;br/&gt;
familiarity, whether mass rapes by the Pakistan Army in Bangladesh (for&lt;br/&gt;
which incidentally only women's organisations in Pakistan apologized) or the&lt;br/&gt;
Indian state's involvement in 1984 anti-Sikh Pogrom or Gujarat or the NE or&lt;br/&gt;
Kashmir.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
And where does one start the truth &amp;amp; reconciliation part between Kashmir and&lt;br/&gt;
the rest of India when the government has blatantly shielded officers in the&lt;br/&gt;
Indian Army despite being chargesheeted by institutions like the CBI? Where&lt;br/&gt;
does truth &amp;amp; reconciliation begin between Muslims and Pandits when it is&lt;br/&gt;
still widely believed that Jagmohan engineered the exodus? Or between&lt;br/&gt;
families of the Ikhwan and the rest or families of the Jamaatis and the&lt;br/&gt;
rest? It requires a certain honesty and moral courage to answer these&lt;br/&gt;
questions squarely. I hope some day at least some of us will be able to&lt;br/&gt;
rise to the occasion.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
And finally, please stop referring to me as Ms. Jabbar. My name is Sonia and&lt;br/&gt;
I'd prefer it if you just used that.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Best wishes,&lt;br/&gt;
Sonia&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
On 5/9/08 10:21 PM, "junaid" wrote:&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Ms Jabbar,In a dirty war like Kashmir, where it is difficult to determine who&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; the real killers of these pro-independence Kashmiri leaders are, people would&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; naturally point the finger at the government. These leaders,&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; throughtout their lives, espoused the cause of&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Kashmir's separation from India; and it should have been reason&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; enough for government agencies to get rid of them. Why would anyone else&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; have reason to kill all these anti-India figures? And these were not the only&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; ones, there are thousands more. And if people say government killed them,&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; then as always it falls upon the people's shoulders to prove the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; government's complicity! And it is not easy. Kashmiris don't have the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; kind of resources to resolve all these cases to convince you. (There&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; is no CIA, or Western support, or people coming to blow out Olympic torches on&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Western streets). Cases like Pathribal killings, and G M&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Padder's case, or even the sex abuse scandal, are only a few that&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; ever come out to blow the tightly-held lid off Indian government's&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; actions in Kashmir. Well even those cases don't seem to produce any&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; doubt in Indian people about what their goverment tells them to&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; believe. The role of government-sponsored renegade militias in&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Kashmir, though not as bad as the actions of actual Indian troops, is&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; terrible. The untold miseries they inflicted upon their own people, under&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; the cover of Indian agencies, is not really well documented. I dont&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; expect any probe from the Indian government ever into it. But I am sure&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; if you actually listen to common people, instead of just&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; "visiting" as "experts", they will tell you. Public memory in Kashmir is&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; quite strong, and impervious to "healing touches" and "hearts and&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; minds". Well, though you have no reason to believe the Human Rights&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Watch, I am still sending you a link which indicts your poor&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; "favourite whipping boys", who are now living in palatial houses next to army&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; camps.http://www.hrw.org/campaigns/kashmir/1996/Junaid ******&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Partha,Akhila Raman is based in the US and this 2002&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; article is one that has beenput together from secondary sources. Her&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; allegations about Chittisinghporaand attributing the assassinations of&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; politicians like Dr. Guru, MirwaizFarooq and Abdul Ghani Lone to the renegades&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; is mere conjecture. Though Ihold no brief for them they are everybody's&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; favourite whipping boys. But thepicture is far more complex than the one&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; presented by this article.BestsoniaOn 5/9/08 2:58 PM, "Partha Dasgupta"&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; wrote:&amp;gt; Hi,Interesting article on 'renegade militants' being used by the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; governments&amp;gt; onboth sides of the&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; border.http://www.zmag.org/znet/viewArticle/11241Rgds,&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Partha................On Fri, May 9, 2008 at 1:56 PM, Aditya Raj Kaul&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; wrote:&amp;gt; Agencies at work on both sides maybe. My&amp;gt; friend; there is a lot&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; beyond&amp;gt; ideologies here. Politics in its worst form;&amp;gt; is played to make&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; things&amp;gt; remain&amp;gt; in status quo. God Bless this street dirt&amp;gt; Yasin&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Malik; who is being used&amp;gt; today; who knows what will happen tomrw with&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; him... May he have the same&amp;gt; fate; what he did to thousands of&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; people...!!!&amp;gt;&amp;gt; Regards&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; On 5/9/08, Partha Dasgupta&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; wrote:&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Hi,&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; I thought that the ideology&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; of the JKLF was (and is) 'a united and&amp;gt; &amp;gt; independent Kashmir'.&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; If&amp;gt; so, how does an Indian or a Pakistani side come into&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; it?&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Irrespective&amp;gt; of all this, the fact remains is that&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; it is highly unlikely&amp;gt; &amp;gt; that India or&amp;gt; Pakistan will give up their&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; respective portions under any&amp;gt; &amp;gt; circumstances.&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Rgds, Partha&amp;gt; &amp;gt; ....................................&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; On Fri,&amp;gt; May 9, 2008 at 1:18 PM, rashneek kher &amp;gt; wrote:&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; Qalab Bhai,&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Why blame poor Shabir&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Chaudhaury?Yasin Malik himself&amp;gt; has switched to&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Indian&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; side.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; I am not claiming anything....&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Rashneek&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; On 5/9/08,&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Rebellious Koshur&amp;gt; wrote:&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Rashneek,&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; It is unfortunate that&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; after Dr. Shabir Chudhry has switched the side&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; to&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; the Indian camp, his ideas make sense to you. He was very much&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; defending&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; each and every action of Yasin Malik for&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; years, why didn't&amp;gt; you quote&amp;gt; &amp;gt; him&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; then. You&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; would claim that he is repentant but&amp;gt; people in Kashmir&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; believe&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; he&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; is denigrated.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; Qalab Hussain&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; *rashneek kher * wrote:&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; and&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; this one isn't based on my data.......&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; By Dr Shabir Choudhry&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; London, May 8 (ANI): Jammu and Kashmir&amp;gt; Liberation Front (JKLF)&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; is a&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; sacred&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; name for some, as they&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; sacrificed their lives and everything else&amp;gt; they&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; valued&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; in name of&amp;gt; liberating the state.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; They did that to promote the name of&amp;gt; JKLF believing that they were&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; doing&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; this for a good cause and for&amp;gt; the betterment&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; of their divided and&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; oppressed&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; nation.&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; But there are many who disagree with&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; this. They believe that the JKLF&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; has&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; brought&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; them trouble, destruction and misery, and is root cause&amp;gt; of&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; problems&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; of the people of Jammu and Kashmir since 1988.&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; I am among those who, despite the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; baggage JKLF is carrying,&amp;gt; proudly&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; claimed&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; to be member of this party, and furthermore&amp;gt; claimed to be among those&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; who&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; helped to form this party in Britain&amp;gt; in 1977.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Like thousands of&amp;gt; others&amp;gt; &amp;gt; I&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; have also suffered&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; for this&amp;gt; party and have done everything possible&amp;gt; to&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; promote true ideology of&amp;gt; the JKLF.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Despite our sincere efforts to reunite the party and&amp;gt; sacrifices, fact&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; however remains that the JKLF is divided in to&amp;gt; different&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; factions;&amp;gt; and&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; allegation is and which is widely&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; believed&amp;gt; and true to large extent&amp;gt; &amp;gt; that&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; top&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; leaders of some groups&amp;gt; have compromised JKLF ideology and&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; are&amp;gt; advancing&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; agenda of secret&amp;gt; agencies of our&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; occupiers.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; These JKLF leaders are&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; accused of&amp;gt; tuning and maligning their ideology&amp;gt; &amp;gt; to&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; suit national interest of&amp;gt; Pakistan, and have practically signed&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; away&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; their&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; independence to&amp;gt; advance cause&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; of united and independent Kashmir.&amp;gt; Their&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; strategy&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; was&amp;gt; not to unite and liberate divided state of Jammu and&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Kashmir&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; but&amp;gt; to advance such policies, which suited&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Pakistani agencies, aim of&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; which&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; was not&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; independence of J and K, but to keep India bleeding&amp;gt; and&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; engaged.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; That policy worked as planned&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; India not only&amp;gt; bled but also has been&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; engaged&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; since 1989, but in return we&amp;gt; Kashmiris have also bled and got&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; trampled&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; and&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; oppressed. For&amp;gt; this policy&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; people of Jammu and Kashmir had to pay&amp;gt; &amp;gt; through&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; their&amp;gt; noses, but this struggle has made new millionaires in Jammu and&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; Kashmir.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; In this&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; struggle which started in name of&amp;gt; independence and&amp;gt; spearheaded&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; by&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; The JKLF with money and guns&amp;gt; provided to them&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; by Pakistani agencies&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; resulted&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; in&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; fiasco. It&amp;gt; tore apart fabrics of the Kashmiri society and started&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; an&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; era&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; of intimidation, oppression and&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; gun culture.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; All sides&amp;gt; targeted&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; people of Jammu and Kashmir: They faced wrath of&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Indian&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; Army and security&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; services,&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; they were trained and victimised&amp;gt; by Pakistani secret agencies and&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; worse&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; of&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; all they were killed&amp;gt; and&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; intimidated by militants as well.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; In&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; this struggle we have&amp;gt; lost a generation. Thousands of people are&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; still&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; unaccounted for.&amp;gt; Thousands of people are still&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; languishing in jails.&amp;gt; It&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; is&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; regrettable that we lost so many sons of soil. It is also regrettable&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; that&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; instead of bringing hope and new dreams to&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; people of Jammu and&amp;gt;&amp;gt; Kashmir,&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; the&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; APHC&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; leadership and the JKLF have brought&amp;gt; disappointment, misery and&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; destruction. And tragedy is that we are not&amp;gt; any closer to&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; independence.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; My colleagues and I&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; realised in&amp;gt; 1991/2 that things were not in&amp;gt; control&amp;gt; &amp;gt; of&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; JKLF Chairman,&amp;gt; Amanullah Khan, and that he was only&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; pretending to be&amp;gt; in&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; charge. We&amp;gt; challenged him and&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; asked him to reveal who was calling&amp;gt; shots&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; in&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; name of Kashmiri struggle; and who was communalising our&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; struggle.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; The JKLF claimed to work&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; for a liberal and democratic society but its&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; chairman&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; believed in kind of democracy promoted by General Pervez&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Musharaf&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; of Pakistan. Like Musharaf he was a dictator to&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; the core and&amp;gt; did not&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; allow&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; free&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; discussion or accountability and result was&amp;gt; many splits in the&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; JKLF.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Like General Musharaf, in&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; frustration Amanullah Khan also took extra&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; constitutional&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; act and&amp;gt; dissolved most effective and powerful JKLF&amp;gt; Zone&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; in&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Britain,&amp;gt; which led to parting of from the JKLF then&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; onwards.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; We&amp;gt; continued our struggle&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; to correct ills of the JKLF and bring&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; accountability&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; and transparency within the JKLF ranks. We wanted the&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; party&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; to reflect true ideology of the JKLF, and represent&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; all people&amp;gt; of the&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; state&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; and not only&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Muslims. While this struggle was going&amp;gt; on we saw release&amp;gt; &amp;gt; of&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Yasin Malik from prison and hoped that he&amp;gt; would be better&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; than&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Amanullah&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Khan.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; We are all&amp;gt; entitled to have dreams and hopes; it is the job of&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; these&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; leaders&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; to ensure that these&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; dreams do not become reality. If Amanullah Khan&amp;gt;&amp;gt; is&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; like&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Musharaf then surely Yasin Malik is like General&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Yayya&amp;gt; Khan. Both&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; believed&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; in their own&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; brand of democracy and human&amp;gt; rights, both dislike&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; accountability and democracy within the party, in&amp;gt; fact, both dont&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; like&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; party&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; to flourish or expand.&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Both want to liberate the Valley or at&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; least disrupt normal life&amp;gt;&amp;gt; there,&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; especially around&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; election time with the help of Pakistani&amp;gt; agencies;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; and&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; both want to be Chairman for life and strongly&amp;gt; oppose&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; dissent.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Yasin Malik went in prison as a&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; militant with&amp;gt; a gun in his hand and&amp;gt; &amp;gt; came&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; out&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; as a polished leader&amp;gt; preaching peace and&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; non-violence, as if he was&amp;gt; not&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; in&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; a&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; prison but on some academic course dealing with violence&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; and media&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; management.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; We hoped that the party will benefit from&amp;gt; his&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; experience and will&amp;gt; help&amp;gt; &amp;gt; to&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; bring some&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; positive changes to&amp;gt; the JKLF and will help to resolve the&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Kashmir&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; dispute&amp;gt; according to the expressed wishes&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; of the people.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; We tried and&amp;gt; tried&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; hard, but were not completely successful in our&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; endeavours&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; to&amp;gt; unite different groups of the JKLF and make it vibrant&amp;gt; &amp;gt; and&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; democratic force. However, our efforts helped to educate&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; people and&amp;gt; &amp;gt; they&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; started asking questions from&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; these two for being life chairman.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; My colleagues, especially Abbas Butt and Zubair Ansari, strongly&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; advocated&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; formation of a new party, as in their&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; opinion it was waste&amp;gt; of time&amp;gt; &amp;gt; trying&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; to&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; correct ills of the JKLF. In their view&amp;gt; it was impossible&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; task when&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Yasin&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Malik and Amanullah Khan have&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; emerged as big figures of the JKLF&amp;gt; groups&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; and&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; when their sole&amp;gt; aim is to maintain the status quo.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; I was not in favour of&amp;gt; abandoning the JKLF, as I&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; had emotional ties&amp;gt; &amp;gt; with&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; the&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; party. Like many others, I have also given my youth and enormous time&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; to&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; promote cause of the party, its aims and objectives&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; are in my blood -&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; it&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; is&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; a&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; product of our struggle. If I had given same amount of&amp;gt; time, effort&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; and&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; dedication and used my talent to promote cause&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; of&amp;gt; another party then&amp;gt; I&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; could&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; have been in Parliament long time&amp;gt; ago, but that was not my objective.&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; In our JKLF we respected&amp;gt; dissent and&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; views of all colleagues. Even&amp;gt; &amp;gt; though&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; majority&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; agreed&amp;gt; with the idea of a new party, no decision was taken&amp;gt; in&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; its&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; favour because I disagreed and my colleagues&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; respected that. Our&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; commitment&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; to each&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; other was that we would remain together and work&amp;gt; together.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; We had close contacts with senior leaders of both&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Yasin Malik and&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Amanullah&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Khan led JKLF. Like&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; us they were also&amp;gt; worried about the situation in&amp;gt; &amp;gt; the&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; party, and what was being done&amp;gt; in the name of JKLF, but they&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; didnt&amp;gt; have&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; control over it and they&amp;gt; lacked courage&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; and political will to&amp;gt; challenge&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; them.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; Last year some of them assured us that if we form&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; another party they&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; will&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; side with us, but they&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; cannot support us if we continue with the&amp;gt; name&amp;gt; &amp;gt; of&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; the&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; JKLF. I was still fighting my corner against&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; formation of a new&amp;gt; party.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; My&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; view was that&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; JKLF is not private&amp;gt; party or estate of Amanullah Khan&amp;gt; or&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Yasin&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Malik, and by us&amp;gt; abandoning the party we are&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; giving them a free hand.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; But all&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; this changed last month when I met some Kashmiris from the&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Valley.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; They spoke against practices of the JKLF cadres&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; in name of the&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; struggle,&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; especially what they&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; did in early years of the struggle to&amp;gt; Muslims&amp;gt; and&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; non&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Muslims alike.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; If&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; army commit&amp;gt; human rights abuse they do it under the cover of&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; imposing&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; government writ. They kill, intimidate,&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; torture and imprison people;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; and&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; in&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; some cases rape women, but if the same is practised by the&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; so-called&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; freedom&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; fighters then what is&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; the difference between&amp;gt; them?&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; This is&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; a separate topic, which needs special attention&amp;gt; and cannot be&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; dealt&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; here. I was told that many Muslims and&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; especially non Muslims hated&amp;gt; the&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; JKLF, as it is viewed&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; as a&amp;gt; mercenary organisation advancing agenda of&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Pakistani secret agencies.&amp;gt; Muslim from the Valley said, The baggage&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; of&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; the&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; JKLF is too&amp;gt; heavy for you to carry&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; and make any notable progress.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; I am,&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; at&amp;gt; last, persuaded that it is time to say goodbye to the JKLF,&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; which&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; abandoned its ideology, communalised&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Kashmiri politics and advanced&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; non-Kashmiri agenda.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Baggage and stigma of the JKLF is of course too&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; heavy&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; to carry.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; If some JKLF&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; members still think they&amp;gt; can make positive contribution&amp;gt; to&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; the&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; cause of unification and&amp;gt; independence of the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; State when leaders like&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Amanullah Khan and Yasin&amp;gt; Malik&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; are heading these JKLF groups then&amp;gt; good&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; luck&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; to them;&amp;gt; however if they feel time has come to say good bye to it&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; and&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; make&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; a&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; new start&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; then they are welcome. (ANI)&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/india-news/baggage-of-jklf-is-too-heavy_10&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; 046414.html&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; --&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Rashneek Kher&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; http://www.nietzschereborn.blogspot.com&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; _________________________________________&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; reader-list: an&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; open&amp;gt; discussion list on media and the city.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Critiques&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;amp; Collaborations&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; To subscribe: send an email to&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; reader-list-request@sarai.net with&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; subscribe in the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; subject header.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; To unsubscribe:&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; https://mail.sarai.net/mailman/listinfo/reader-list&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; List&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; archive:&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; ------------------------------&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Sent from Yahoo! Mail &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; http://us.rd.yahoo.com/mailuk/taglines/isp/control/*http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; =52418/*http://uk.docs.yahoo.com/nowyoucan.html&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;.&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; A&amp;gt; Smarter Email.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; --&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Rashneek Kher&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; http://www.nietzschereborn.blogspot.com&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; _________________________________________&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; reader-list: an open&amp;gt; discussion list on media and the city.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Critiques &amp;amp; Collaborations&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; To subscribe: send an email&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; to reader-list-request@sarai.net with&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; subscribe in the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; subject header.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; To unsubscribe:&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; https://mail.sarai.net/mailman/listinfo/reader-list&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; List&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; archive:&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; --&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Partha Dasgupta&amp;gt; &amp;gt; +919811047132&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; _________________________________________&amp;gt; &amp;gt; reader-list: an open&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; discussion&amp;gt; list on media and the city.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Critiques &amp;amp;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Collaborations&amp;gt; &amp;gt; To subscribe:&amp;gt; send an email to&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; reader-list-request@sarai.net with&amp;gt; &amp;gt; subscribe in the&amp;gt; subject&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; header.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; To unsubscribe:&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; https://mail.sarai.net/mailman/listinfo/reader-list&amp;gt; &amp;gt; List archive:&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; _________________________________________&amp;gt; reader-list: an open&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; discussion&amp;gt; list on media and the city.&amp;gt; Critiques &amp;amp;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Collaborations&amp;gt; To subscribe: send&amp;gt; an email to&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; reader-list-request@sarai.net with&amp;gt; subscribe in the subject&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; header.&amp;gt; To unsubscribe:&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; https://mail.sarai.net/mailman/listinfo/reader-list&amp;gt; List archive:&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;-- Partha&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Dasgupta+919811047132_________________________________________reader-list:&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; an open discussion list on media and the city.Critiques &amp;amp;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; CollaborationsTo&amp;gt; subscribe: send an email to reader-list-request@sarai.net&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; with subscribe in&amp;gt; the subject header.To unsubscribe:&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; https://mail.sarai.net/mailman/listinfo/reader-list List archive:&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; ------------------------------Message: 3Date: Fri, 9 May 2008 19:23:51&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; +0530From: "Partha Dasgupta" Subject: Re: [Reader-list] Baggage of JKLF is too&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; heavy to carry-byDr.Shabir ChaudharyTo: "S. Jabbar" Cc: sarai list&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Message-ID:Content-Type: text/plain; charset="ISO-8859-1"Hi,Rather than the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; events used in the article, was referring to the 'renegadeterrorists' in terms&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; of the government(s) using released militants as 'hiredguns' to do what can&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; not be achieved under law. (Though, we have seen enoughof armed forces and&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; police taking steps that are supposedly illegal andacting as goons)Sure, it is&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; supposition on my part, but I find it hard to believe that themilitancy in&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; J&amp;amp;K could have reached such a virulent level with out somesupport from the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; establishment, or sections of it, for what ever purpose itmay be - whether to&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; oppose or to suppress.Rgds,&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Partha.......................................................On Fri, May 9,&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; 2008 at 6:35 PM, S. Jabbar wrote:&amp;gt; Partha,&amp;gt; Akhila Raman is based in the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; US and this 2002 article is one that has been&amp;gt; put together from secondary&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; sources. Her allegations about Chittisinghpora&amp;gt; and attributing the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; assassinations of politicians like Dr. Guru, Mirwaiz&amp;gt; Farooq and Abdul&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Ghani Lone to the renegades is mere conjecture. Though I&amp;gt; hold no brief for&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; them they are everybody's favourite whipping boys. But&amp;gt; the&amp;gt; picture is&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; far more complex than the one presented by this article.&amp;gt; Best&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; sonia&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; On 5/9/08 2:58 PM, "Partha Dasgupta" wrote:&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Hi,&amp;gt;&amp;gt; Interesting article on 'renegade militants' being used by the&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; governments&amp;gt; &amp;gt; on&amp;gt; both sides of the&amp;gt; &amp;gt; border.&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; http://www.zmag.org/znet/viewArticle/11241&amp;gt;&amp;gt; Rgds,&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Partha&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; ................&amp;gt;&amp;gt; On Fri, May 9, 2008 at 1:56 PM, Aditya Raj Kaul&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; wrote:&amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Agencies at work on both sides maybe. My&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; friend; there is a lot beyond&amp;gt; &amp;gt; ideologies here. Politics in its&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; worst form;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; is played to make things&amp;gt; &amp;gt; remain&amp;gt; &amp;gt; in&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; status quo. God Bless this street dirt&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Yasin Malik; who is being&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; used&amp;gt; &amp;gt; today; who knows what will happen tomrw with&amp;gt; &amp;gt; him... May&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; he have the same&amp;gt; &amp;gt; fate; what he did to thousands of&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; people...!!!&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Regards&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; On 5/9/08,&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Partha Dasgupta&amp;gt; &amp;gt; wrote:&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Hi,&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; I thought that the ideology&amp;gt; &amp;gt; of the JKLF was (and&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; is) 'a united and&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; independent Kashmir'.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; If&amp;gt; &amp;gt; so, how does an Indian or a Pakistani side come into it?&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Irrespective&amp;gt; &amp;gt; of all this, the fact remains is&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; that it is highly unlikely&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; that India or&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Pakistan will&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; give up their respective portions under any&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; circumstances.&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Rgds, Partha&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; ....................................&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; On Fri,&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; May 9, 2008 at 1:18 PM, rashneek kher &amp;gt; &amp;gt; wrote:&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Qalab Bhai,&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Why&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; blame poor Shabir Chaudhaury?Yasin Malik himself&amp;gt; &amp;gt; has switched to&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Indian&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; side.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; I am not claiming&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; anything....&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Rashneek&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; On 5/9/08, Rebellious&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Koshur&amp;gt; &amp;gt; wrote:&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Rashneek,&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; It is&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; unfortunate that after Dr. Shabir Chudhry has switched the side&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; to&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; the Indian camp, his ideas make sense&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; to you. He was very much&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; defending&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; each and every action of Yasin Malik for years, why didn't&amp;gt; &amp;gt; you&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; quote&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; him&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; then. You would claim that he&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; is repentant but&amp;gt; &amp;gt; people in Kashmir&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; believe&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; he&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; is denigrated.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Qalab Hussain&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; *rashneek kher * wrote:&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; and this one isn't based on my&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; data.......&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; By Dr Shabir Choudhry&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; London, May 8 (ANI): Jammu and Kashmir&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Liberation Front (JKLF)&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; is a&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; sacred&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; name for some, as&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; they&amp;gt; &amp;gt; sacrificed their lives and everything else&amp;gt; &amp;gt; they&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; valued in name of&amp;gt; &amp;gt; liberating the state.&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; They did that to promote the name&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; of&amp;gt; &amp;gt; JKLF believing that they were&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; doing&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; this for a good cause and for&amp;gt; &amp;gt; the betterment of their&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; divided and&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; oppressed&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; nation.&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; But there are many who&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; disagree with this. They believe that the&amp;gt; JKLF&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; has&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; brought them trouble, destruction and misery, and&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; is root cause&amp;gt; &amp;gt; of&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; problems&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; of the people of Jammu and Kashmir since 1988.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; I am among those who, despite the baggage JKLF is&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; carrying,&amp;gt; &amp;gt; proudly&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; claimed&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; to be member of this party, and furthermore&amp;gt; &amp;gt; claimed to be among&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; those&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; who&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; helped to form this party in&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Britain&amp;gt; &amp;gt; in 1977. Like thousands of&amp;gt; &amp;gt; others&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; I&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; have also suffered for this&amp;gt; &amp;gt; party and have&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; done everything possible&amp;gt; &amp;gt; to&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; promote true&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; ideology of&amp;gt; &amp;gt; the JKLF.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Despite our sincere efforts to reunite the party and&amp;gt; &amp;gt; sacrifices,&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; fact&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; however remains that the JKLF is divided in&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; to&amp;gt; &amp;gt; different factions;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; and&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; allegation is and which is widely believed&amp;gt; &amp;gt; and true to large&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; extent&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; that&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; top&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; leaders of some groups&amp;gt; &amp;gt; have compromised JKLF ideology and are&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; advancing&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; agenda of secret&amp;gt; &amp;gt; agencies of&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; our occupiers.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; These JKLF&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; leaders are accused of&amp;gt; &amp;gt; tuning and maligning their ideology&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; to&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; suit national interest of&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Pakistan,&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; and have practically signed away&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; their&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; independence to&amp;gt; &amp;gt; advance cause of united and independent&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Kashmir.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Their&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; strategy was&amp;gt; &amp;gt; not to&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; unite and liberate divided state of Jammu and&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Kashmir&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; but&amp;gt; &amp;gt; to advance such policies, which suited Pakistani&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; agencies, aim of&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; which&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; was&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; not independence of J and K, but to keep India bleeding&amp;gt; &amp;gt; and&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; engaged.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; That policy&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; worked as planned India not only&amp;gt; &amp;gt; bled but also has been&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; engaged&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; since 1989, but in return we&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Kashmiris have also bled and got&amp;gt; &amp;gt; trampled&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; and&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; oppressed. For&amp;gt; &amp;gt; this policy people of Jammu and&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Kashmir had to pay&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; through&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; their&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; noses, but this struggle has made new millionaires in Jammu and&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Kashmir.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; In this struggle which started in name of&amp;gt; &amp;gt; independence and&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; spearheaded&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; by&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; The JKLF with money&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; and guns&amp;gt; &amp;gt; provided to them by Pakistani agencies&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; resulted&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; in fiasco. It&amp;gt; &amp;gt; tore apart&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; fabrics of the Kashmiri society and started&amp;gt; &amp;gt; an&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; era&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; of intimidation, oppression and gun&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; culture.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; All sides&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; targeted people of Jammu and Kashmir: They faced wrath of&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Indian&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Army and security&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; services,&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; they were trained and victimised&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; by Pakistani secret agencies and&amp;gt; &amp;gt; worse&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; of&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; all they were killed&amp;gt; &amp;gt; and intimidated by militants&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; as well.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; In this struggle we&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; have&amp;gt; &amp;gt; lost a generation. Thousands of people are&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; still&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; unaccounted for.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Thousands of people&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; are still languishing in jails.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; It&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; is&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; regrettable that we lost so many sons of soil. It is&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; also regrettable&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; that&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; instead of bringing hope and new dreams to people of Jammu and&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Kashmir,&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; the&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; APHC leadership&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; and the JKLF have brought&amp;gt; &amp;gt; disappointment, misery and&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; destruction. And tragedy is that we are not&amp;gt; &amp;gt; any closer&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; to&amp;gt; &amp;gt; independence.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; My&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; colleagues and I realised in&amp;gt; &amp;gt; 1991/2 that things were not in&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; control&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; of&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; JKLF Chairman,&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Amanullah Khan, and that he was only pretending to be&amp;gt; &amp;gt; in&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; charge. We&amp;gt; &amp;gt; challenged him and asked him to reveal who&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; was calling&amp;gt; &amp;gt; shots&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; in&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; name of Kashmiri struggle; and who was communalising our struggle.&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; The JKLF claimed to work&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; for a liberal and democratic society but&amp;gt; its&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; chairman believed in kind of democracy promoted by General Pervez&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Musharaf&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; of Pakistan. Like&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Musharaf he was a dictator to the core and&amp;gt; &amp;gt; did not&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; allow&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; free discussion or accountability and result&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; was&amp;gt; &amp;gt; many splits in the&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; JKLF.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Like General Musharaf, in&amp;gt; &amp;gt; frustration&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Amanullah Khan also took extra&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; constitutional act&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; and&amp;gt; &amp;gt; dissolved most effective and powerful JKLF&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Zone&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; in&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Britain,&amp;gt; &amp;gt; which led to parting of from&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; the JKLF then onwards.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; We&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; continued our struggle to correct ills of the JKLF and bring&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; accountability and transparency within the JKLF ranks.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; We wanted the&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; party&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; to&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; reflect true ideology of the JKLF, and represent all people&amp;gt; &amp;gt; of&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; the&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; state&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; and not only Muslims.&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; While this struggle was going&amp;gt; &amp;gt; on we saw release&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; of&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Yasin Malik from prison and hoped that he&amp;gt; &amp;gt; would&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; be better than&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Amanullah&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Khan.&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; We are all&amp;gt; &amp;gt; entitled to have&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; dreams and hopes; it is the job of these&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; leaders&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; to ensure that these dreams do not become&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; reality. If Amanullah Khan&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; is&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; like&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Musharaf then surely Yasin Malik is like General&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; Yayya&amp;gt; &amp;gt; Khan. Both&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; believed&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; in their own brand of democracy and human&amp;gt; &amp;gt; rights, both dislike&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; accountability and democracy within the party, in&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; fact, both dont&amp;gt; &amp;gt; like&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; party&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; to flourish or expand.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Both want to liberate the Valley or at least disrupt normal life&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; there,&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; especially around election time&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; with the help of Pakistani&amp;gt; &amp;gt; agencies;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; and&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; both want to be Chairman for life and strongly&amp;gt; &amp;gt; oppose&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; dissent.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Yasin Malik went in&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; prison as a militant with&amp;gt; &amp;gt; a gun in his hand and&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; came&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; out&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; as a polished&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; leader&amp;gt; &amp;gt; preaching peace and non-violence, as if he was&amp;gt; &amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; not&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; in&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; a&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; prison but on some academic course dealing with violence and&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; media&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; management.&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; We hoped that the pa